Showing posts with label CNN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CNN. Show all posts

Thursday, February 19, 2009

Commentary: Stop religious persecution in Iran - CNN

By Rainn WilsonSpecial to CNN
Editor's note: Actor Rainn Wilson plays paper salesman Dwight Schrute in the television comedy "The Office."

(CNN) Why is Rainn Wilson, "Dwight" on "The Office," writing a news commentary for CNN? Good question.
It's a bit strange for me, to say the least; a comic character actor best known for playing weirdos with bad haircuts getting all serious to talk about the persecution of the fellow members of his religious faith.

Dear readers of CNN, I assure you that what I'm writing about is no joking matter or some hoax perpetrated by a paper-sellin', bear-fearin', Battlestar-Galactica obsessed beet farmer.

I am a member of the Baha'i faith. What is that, you ask? Well, long story short, it's an independent world religion that began in the mid-1800s in Iran. Baha'is believe that there is only one God and therefore only one religion.

All of the world's divine teachers (Jesus, Muhammad, Buddha, Moses, Abraham, Krishna, etc.) bring essentially the same message -- one of unity, love and knowledge of God or the divine.
This constantly updated faith of God, Baha'is believe, has been refreshed for this day and age by our founder, Baha'u'llah. There. Nutshell version.

Now, as I mentioned, this all happened in Iran, and needless to say the Muslim authorities did not like the Baha'is very much, accusing them of heresy and apostasy. Tens of thousands were killed in the early years of the faith, and the persecutions have continued off and on for the past 150 years.
Why write about all this now? Well, I'm glad you asked. You see there's a 'trial' going on very soon for seven Baha'i national leaders in Iran.

They've been accused of all manner of things including being "spies for Israel," "insulting religious sanctities" and "propaganda against the Islamic Republic."

They've been held for a year in Evin Prison in Tehran without any access to their lawyer (the Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi) and with zero evidence of any of these charges.
When a similar thing happened in 1980, the national leadership of the Iranian Baha'i community disappeared. And this was repeated again in 1981.

In fact, since 1979, more than 200 Baha'is have been killed, holy places and cemeteries desecrated, homes burned, civil rights taken away and secret lists compiled of Baha'is (and even Muslims who associate with them) by government agencies.

It's bad right now for all the peace-loving Baha'is in Iran who want only to practice their religion and follow their beliefs. It's especially bad for these seven. Here's a link to their bios. They're teachers, and engineers, and optometrists and social workers just like us.

This thought has become kind of a cliché', but we take our rights for granted here in America. Imagine if a group of people were rounded up and imprisoned and then disappeared not for anything they'd done, but because they wanted to worship differently than the majority.
There is a resolution on the situation of the Baha'is in Iran being sent to Congress. Please ask your representatives to support it. And ask them to speak out about this terrible situation.
Thanks for reading. Now back to bears, paper and beets!

Saturday, February 14, 2009

Iranian professionals post public apology to Baha'is - February 6, 2009 - CNN

TEHRAN, Iran (CNN) -- A group of Iranian intellectuals released a public apology this week for what they say is a long history of the country's mistreatment of members of the Baha'i faith.

The apology -- titled, "We are ashamed" -- was published on the Web site Iranian.com and was signed by 42 Iranian professionals, all of whom do not live in Iran.
"As Iranian human beings, we are ashamed for what has been perpetrated upon the Baha'is in the last century and a half in Iran," the letter says.
In the letter, the group detailed incidents of violence and discrimination that it says the Iranian government has perpetrated against Baha'is.
The Islamic republic has been condemned by human-rights activists and governments across the globe for its treatment of members of the Baha'i faith.
The Baha'i movement has said that six of its followers were arrested in January in Tehran, including one who works with Nobel peace laureate Shirin Ebadi, the lawyer and activist. Seven leaders of the group arrested in 2008 also remain in jail.
Members of Baha'i -- who say they are targeted in the predominantly Shiite nation because of their faith -- have faced arrests and other oppression over the years.
They say the persecution is part of a pattern that began in 1979. That's when the monarchy of the Shah of Iran was toppled and an Islamic republic was created.
Baha'i -- regarded as the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran -- claims to have 5 million members across the globe and about 300,000 in Iran.
The European Parliament passed a resolution in January that criticized Iran's treatment of Baha'is. The U.S. State Department also criticized Iran's treatment of Baha'i followers in a report last year.
For more details visit: We are ashamed!

!يكفي قرن ونصف من الاضطهاد والسكوت

{هذه العريضة كتبتها مجموعة من الأكاديميين، والمؤلفين، والفنانين، والصحفيين، والناشطين الإيرانيين المقيمين في كل أرجاء العالم. كما وقَّع عليها العديد من أبرز المثقفين الإيرانيين}
--------------
!إننا نستحي
!يكفي قرن ونصف من الاضطهاد والسكوت

باسم الخير والجمال وباسم الإنسانية والحرية
إننا كإيرانيين نشعر بالخجل والحياء مما ارتكب بحق البهائيين منذ قرن ونصف من تاريخ إيران.
إننا نؤمن بأن كل إيراني يستحقّ كافة الحقوق والحريات المنصوص عليها في وثيقة "الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان"، بغضّ النظر عن العرق، واللون، والجنسية، واللغة، والدين، والعقائد السياسية، أو أية عقيدة أخرى، وبصرف النظر عن الجماعة الإثنية، والطبقة الاجتماعية، والثروة، والأصل أو أي وضعية أخرى. بيد أن منذ ظهور الدين البهائي حتى يومنا هذا، لقد يُحرم أتباع هذا الدين من حقوقهم الإنسانية لمجرّد عقائدهم الدينية.
منذ ظهور الدين البابي ومن ثَمَّ الدين البهائي في إيران، لقد قتل آلاف من مواطنينا بسيوف التعصب والخرافة لمجرّد عقائدهم الدينية وذلك طبقاً للوثائق التاريخية والشواهد المعتمدة. وفي مطلع العقود الأولى بعد تأسيس هذا الدين، قتل حوالي عشرين ألفاً من الذين اعتنقوه في مختلف مدن إيران.
إننا نستحي من أنه في هذه الفترة لم يسجّل أيُّ صوت يعترض على هذه الجرائم الوحشية.
إننا نستحي من أن الأصوات المعترضة على هذه الجرائم الشنيعة كانت ومازالت نادرة وصامتة.
إننا نستحي من أنه بالإضافة إلى القمع الشديد للبهائيين في العقود الأولى بعد تأسيس دينهم، فقد شهد مواطنونا هؤلاء في القرن الماضي حملات الاضطهاد الدورية عليهم، التي طَالَهُم من خلالها تحريق بيوتهم وأماكن عملهم وتهديمها، وواجهت حياتهم وأموالهم وعائلاتهم الظلم القاسي. وبالرغم من كل ذلك فقد ظل المثقفون والمفكرون الإيرانيون ساكتين أمام هذه الفاجعة.
إننا نستحي من أنه على طول السنوات الثلاثين الماضية، قُتل أكثر من مئتين بهائيٍ بناءً على قانون سُنَّ لقتل البهائيين بسبب عقائدهم الدينية.
إننا نستحي من أن جماعة من المثقفين برّرت الإكراه والضغط على المجتمع البهائي في إيران.
إننا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام حرمان البهائيين المتقاعدين من حقوقهم لمعاش التقاعد بعد عقود من الخدمة لأجل وطنهم.
إننا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام آلاف من الشباب الإيرانيين الذين حُرموا من إمكانية الدراسات العليا في الجامعات بسبب إيمانهم بدينهم وصدقهم في الاعتراف به.
إننا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام الأطفال البهائيين الذين واجهوا التحقير في المدارس بسبب عقائد آبائهم الدينية.
إننا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام هذا الواقع الأليم في بلدنا الذي فيه يُقمع البهائيون ويحقَّرون بشكل منظم. ويعتقل العديدُ منهم لمجرّد عقائدهم الدينية، ويُهجم على منازلهم وأماكن عملهم وتهدَّم، ويصل الأمر أحياناً إلى انتهاك حرمة مقابرهم أيضاً.
إننا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام هذا السجلّ الطويل الفظيع المحزن في تهميش البهائيين على يد نظامنا الشرعي ومن قبل قوانين حكومتنا. كما نستحي أمام الاضطهاد وانعدام العدالة للمنظمات الرسمية وغير الرسمية نحو هذا المجتمع من مواطنينا.
إننا نستحي من جرائمنا وجورنا وإنا نستحي من سكوتنا أمام أعمالنا.
نحن موقّعو هذه العريضة نستغفركم أيها البهائيون ولاسيّما ضحايا الجنايات من بهائيي إيران.
لن نسكت أبداً بعد اليوم أمام الظلم المرتكب بحقكم.
إننا واقفون جنباً إلى جنب معكم في التوصّل إلى حقوق الإنسان المنصوص عليها في وثيقة "الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان".
لنستبدلْ المحبة والوعي بالجهد والضغينة.

٣ شباط / فبراير ٢٠٠٩
:الموقّعون
١. ابراهیمی، ‌هادی – رئيس التحرير لجريدة شهرگان – کندا، ونکوور
٢. احمدی، رامین – أستاذ في الجامعة وناشط في حقوق الإنسان– أمریکا، یل
٣. الماسی، نسرین – مدیرة التحریر لجريدة شهروند - کندا – تورنتو
٤. باقرپور، خسرو – شاعر وصحفي – ألمانيا
٥. برادران، منیره – كاتبة وناشطة في حقوق الإنسان – ألمانيا
٦. برومند، رویا – مدیرة إجرائية، موسسة برومند – أمریکا، واشنطن
٧. برومند، لادن – باحثة، مؤسسة برومند- أمریکا، واشنطن
٨. بیضایی، نیلوفر –كاتبة ومخرجة مسرحية – ألمانيا، فرانکفورت
٩. پارسا، سهیل – مخرج مسرحي – کندا، تورنتو
١٠. تقی پور، معصومه – ممثلة ومحرجة مسرحية – السويد، كوته بورك
١١. تهوری، محمد – صحفي – أمریکا، ماساجوست
١٢. جاوید، جهانشاه – ناشر – إیرانیان دات کام – المكسيك
١٣. جلالی چیمه، محمد (م سحر) – شاعر – فرنسا، باریس
١٤. جنتی عطایی، بهی - ممثل وكاتب ومخرج مسرحي – فرنسا، باریس
١٥. چوبینه، بهرام – كاتب وباحث – ألمانيا، کلن
١٦. خرسندی، ‌هادی – هاجٍ– إنجلترا، لندن
١٧. دانشور، حمید – ممثل ومخرج مسرحي – فرنسا، باریس
١٨. درویش پور، مهرداد – أستاذ في الجامعة – السويد، استکهلم
١٩. زاهدی، میترا – مخرجة مسرحية– ألمانيا، برلین
٢٠. زرهی، حسن – رئيس التحرير لجريدة شهروند – کندا، تورنتو
٢١. سهیمی، محمد – أستاذ في الجامعة – أمریکا، كاليفورنيا
٢٢. شفیق، شهلا – كاتبة وباحثة– فرنسا، باریس
٢٣. شمیرانی، خسرو – صحفي – کندا، مونتريال
٢٤. شیدا، بهروز – ناقد وباحث أدبي - السويد، استکهلم
٢٥. عبدالعلیان، مرتضی – عضو هيئة إدارة سی.جی.اف.ای – کندا، اکویل
٢٦. عبقری، سیاوش – أستاذ في الجامعة – الولایات المتحدة، أتلانتا
٢٧. عبقری، شهلا – أستاذة في الجامعة – الولایات المتحدة، أتلانتا
٢٨. فانی یزدی، رضا – محلّل سياسي - أمریکا
٢٩. فرهودی، ویدا – شاعرة ومترجمة – فرنسا، باریس
٣٠. فروهر، پرستو – فنانة وناشطة في حقوق الإنسان – ألمانيا، فرانکفورت
٣١. قائمى، هادی – منسّق حملة دولية لحقوق الإنسان في إیران - أمریکا
٣٢. قهرمان، ساسان – كاتب وصحفي - کندا، تورنتو
٣٣. قهرمان، ساقی – شاعر وصحفي - کندا، تورنتو
٣٤. کاخساز، ناصر – باحث ومحلّل سياسي – ألمانيا، بوخوم
٣٥. کسرایی، فرهنگ – كاتب وممثل مسرحي – ألمانيا، ویسبادن
٣٦. کلباسی، شیما – شاعرة – أمریکا، واشنطن
٣٧. ماهباز، عفت – ناشطة في حقوق المرأة وصحفية – إنجلترا ، لندن
٣٨. مساعد، ژیلا – شاعرة وكاتبة – السويد، كوتبورك
٣٩. مشکین قلم، شاهرخ – ممثل وراقص – فرنسا، باریس
٤٠. مصلی نژاد، عزت – كاتب وناشط في حقوق الإنسان- الجمعية الكندية لضحايا التعذيب– کندا، تورنتو
٤١. ملکوتی، سیروس – عازف وملحّن ومدرّس الغيتار الکلاسیکي – إنجلترا ، لندن
٤٢. وحدتی، سهیلا – ناشطة في حقوق الإنسان – أمریکا، كاليفورنيا

Sunday, May 25, 2008

Iran 'plans to destroy Baha'i community' - CNN - May 22, 2008


NEW YORK (CNN) -- A top Baha'i official has criticized Iran's claim that the six imprisoned leaders of the religious minority were held for security reasons and not because of their faith.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government has been accused of trying to eliminate the Baha'i community.

Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i International Community to the United Nations, called Iran's assertion "utterly baseless."

"The allegations are not new, and the Iranian government knows well that they are untrue," Dugal said on Wednesday, quoted in a news release issued by the Baha'i movement.

"The documented plan of the Iranian government has always been to destroy the Baha'i community, and these latest arrests represent an intensification of this plan."

Iranian government spokesman Gholam-Hossein Elham said the people were detained for "security issues" and not their faith, Iran's Islamic Republic News Agency said.

Elham said on Tuesday that the Baha'is were members of a group working together "against national interest."

"The group is an organized establishment linked to foreigners, the Zionists in particular," he said.

The arrests of the six last week and another Baha'i leader in March sparked sharp condemnation by the Baha'is, the United States, Canada, the European Union and humanitarian groups.

The Baha'is say the latest arrests are part of a pattern of religious persecution since 1979, when the monarchy of the Shah of Iran was toppled and an Islamic republic was created in the predominantly Shiite nation.

The Baha'is say they have been killed, jailed and "otherwise oppressed" only because of their religion.

"The best proof of this is the fact that, time and again, Baha'is have been offered their freedom if they recant their Baha'i beliefs and convert to Islam, an option few have taken," Dugal said.

Dugal said Iran's practice of connecting the group to Zionism, the underlying political philosophy of the Jewish state, was a "distortion" and an attempt to "stir animosity" among the Iranian public.

The Baha'i World Center, which the movement refers to as its "spiritual and administrative heart," is in the Acre/Haifa area in northern Israel -- a location that predates the founding of the state of Israel since it was formed during the Ottoman Empire's rule of Palestine.

The Baha'is explain that their founder, Baha'u'llah, "after a series of successive banishments from his native Persia, was exiled, with members of his family and a small band of his followers, to the Turkish penal colony of Acre in 1868."

Dugal said the Iranian actions were the "most recent iteration in a long history of attempts to foment hatred by casting the Baha'is as agents of foreign powers, whether of Russia, the United Kingdom, or the United States and now Israel all of which are completely baseless."

Dugal said the government's philosophies are based largely on the idea that there can be "no prophet following Mohammed" and that the faith "poses a theological challenge to this belief."

They say Baha'u'llah is regarded by Baha'is as "the most recent in the line of Messengers of God that stretches back beyond recorded time and that includes Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, Christ and Mohammed."

The Baha'is-- regarded as the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran -- say they have 5 million members across the globe, and about 300,000 in Iran.

http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/05/22/iran.bahais/index.html

Friday, May 16, 2008

CNN - Iran's arrest of Baha'is condemned

Iran's arrest of Baha'is condemned



CNN) -- Six Baha'i leaders in Iran were seized and imprisoned this week, the religious group said. The act prompted condemnation and concern from the movement and a top American religious freedom panel.

Iranian intelligence agents searched the homes of the six on Wednesday and then whisked them away, according to the Baha'i's World News Service. The report said the six are in Evin prison and that the arrests follow the detention in March of another Baha'i leader.
The Iranian Foreign Ministry could not immediately be reached for comment, and the incident has not been mentioned in Iran's state-run media.
"Their only crime is their practice of the Baha'i faith," said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha'i international community to the United Nations.
The group -- regarded as the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran -- says the arrests are reminiscent of roundups and killings of Baha'is that took place in Iran two decades ago.

"Especially disturbing is how this latest sweep recalls the wholesale arrest or abduction of the members of two national Iranian Baha'i governing councils in the early 1980s -- which led to the disappearance or execution of 17 individuals," Dugal said.
"The early morning raids on the homes of these prominent Baha'is were well-coordinated, and it is clear they represent a high-level effort to strike again at the Baha'is and to intimidate the Iranian Baha'i community at large," she added.
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom -- a government panel that advises the president and Congress -- condemned the Wednesday arrests, as well as another in March. The commission chairman called the acts the "latest sign of the rapidly deteriorating status of religious freedom and other human rights in Iran."
The commission said the seven were members of an informal Baha'i group that tended to the needs of the community after the Iranian government banned all formal Baha'i activity in 1983.
The commission chairman, Michael Cromartie, echoed the fears that the "development signals a return to the darkest days of repression in Iran in the 1980s when Baha'is were routinely arrested, imprisoned, and executed."

The Baha'is are regarded as "apostates" in Iran and have been persecuted there for years.
"Since 1979, Iranian authorities have killed more than 200 Baha'i leaders, thousands have been arrested and imprisoned, and more than 10,000 have been dismissed from government and university jobs," the commission said.

The commission said that since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power a few years ago, Baha'is "have been harassed, physically attacked, arrested, and imprisoned."
"During the past year, young Baha'i schoolchildren in primary and secondary schools increasingly have been attacked, vilified, pressured to convert to Islam, and in some cases, expelled on account of their religion."

The commission said other groups in the predominantly Shiite Muslim country of Iran, such Sufis and Christians, are subject to intimidation and harassment. Ahmadinejad's inflammatory statements about Israel have "created a climate of fear" among the country's Jews.
The Baha'is say they have 5 million members across the globe, and about 300,000 in Iran.
The Baha'is say their faith "is the youngest of the world's independent religions" and that its basic theme is that "humanity is one single race and that the day has come for its unification in one global society."

They say their founder, Baha'u'llah (1817-1892), is regarded by Baha'is as "the most recent in the line of Messengers of God that stretches back beyond recorded time and that includes Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, Christ and Muhammad."




إيران تعتقل ستة زعماء من الطائفة البهائية


16/05/08



(CNN)-- اعتقلت السلطات الإيرانية ستة زعماء بهائيين خلال هذا الأسبوع، وفق ما أعلن مسؤولون في الطائفة البهائية.
وأدت العملية إلى موجة انتقادات واسعة وقلقا لدى الحركة البهائية فضلا عن منظمة أمريكية تدافع عن الحريات الدينية.
ومشطت عناصر من الاستخبارات الإيرانية منازل الأشخاص الستة الأربعاء، ومن ثمّ أخذتهم معها، وفق خدمة أخبار العالم البهائي.
وأضاف التقرير الذي أذاعته الطائفة أنّ المعتقلين يتمّ التحفّظ عليهم في سجن إفين وأنّ الاعتقالات تعقب عملية مماثلة جرت في مارس/آذار تمّ خلالها إلقاء القبض على زعيم بهائي آخر.
وقالت باني دوغال، الممثلة الرئيسية لجماعة البهائيين الدولية في الأمم المتحدة إنّ "جريمتهم الوحيدة هي تطبيقهم للعقيدة البهائية."
وتقول الجماعة، التي ينظر إليها على أنّها أكبر أقلية دينية غير مسلمة في إيران، إنّ الاعتقالات تعيد إلى الأذهان حملة القمع التي استهدفت البهائيين طيلة عقدين.
ويقول البهائيون إنّ عددهم يبلغ خمسة ملايين على مستوى العالم منهم 300 ألف في إيران وحدها.
وقالت دوغال إنّ 17 شخصا من أعضاء مجلسين بهائيين شهدتهما إيران في بداية عقد الثمانينات من القرن الماضي، إما اختفوا أو قتلوا.
وأوضحت أنّ حملات الدهم التي جرت فجرا على منازل المعتقلين تعكس "جهدا على مستوى عال" لمهاجمة البهائيين مجددا.
وشجبت اللجنة الأمريكية للحريات الدينية الدولية الاعتقالات التي جرت الأربعاء.
وقال رئيس اللجنة إنّ الاعتقالات هي آخر إشارة على التدهور المتسارع لوضع الحريات الدينية وحقوق الإنسان في إيران.
وقال مايكل كرومارسي إنّ هناك مخاوف من كون "هذا التطوّر ينبئ بعودة أيام القمع السود في إيران في عقد الثمانينيات عندما كان البهائيون عرضة بكيفية متكررة للاعتقال والسجن والإعدام."
وتعتبر إيران البهائيين "مرتدين" ونظمت عدة حملات لاعتقالهم طيلة سنوات.
وقالت اللجنة إنّ السلطات الإيرانية قتلت منذ 1979 أكثر من 200 زعيما بهائيا واعتقلت الآلاف من أتباع الطائفة وطردت أكثر من 10 آلاف بهائي من وظائفهم.
وأضافت أنه منذ قدوم الرئيس محمود أحمدي نجاد إلى منصبه، تمّ "التحرّش بالبهائيين، حيث هوجموا بدنيا واعتقلوا وسجنوا."
وقالت إنّ جماعات دينية أخرى مثل الصوفيين والمسيحيين، يعانون من الاضطهاد والتحرش في إيران، في الوقت الذي أشاعت فيه تصريحات نجاد حول إسرائيل "أجواء الخوف" لدى اليهود الإيرانيين.
ويقول البهائيون إنّ عقيدتهم "هي أحدث الديانات المستقلة في العالم" وأنّ محورها الأساسي هو أنّ "الإنسانية هي عرق واحد جاء اليوم الذي ينبغي أن تتوحّد فيه داخل مجتمع كوني واحد."
كما يقولون إنّ مؤسس العقيدة بهاء الله(1817-1892) يعدّ، بالنسبة إليهم، "الأحدث في خطّ رسل الله...الذين جاؤوا على مرّ الزمن ومن ضمنهم إبراهيم وموسى وبوذا وكريشنا وزرادشت والمسيح ومحمد."

Monday, February 25, 2008

Americans switching faiths, dropping out - CNN


AP) -- The U.S. religious marketplace is extremely volatile, with nearly half of American adults leaving the faith tradition of their upbringing to either switch allegiances or abandon religious affiliation altogether, a new survey finds.

The survey found the Roman Catholic Church has lost more members than any faith tradition.

The study released Monday by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life is unusual for it sheer scope, relying on interviews with more than 35,000 adults to document a diverse and dynamic U.S. religious population.

While much of the study confirms earlier findings -- mainline Protestant churches are in decline, non-denominational churches are gaining and the ranks of the unaffiliated are growing -- it also provides a deeper look behind those trends, and of smaller religious groups.

"The American religious economy is like a marketplace -- very dynamic, very competitive," said Luis Lugo, director of the Pew Forum. "Everyone is losing, everyone is gaining. There are net winners and losers, but no one can stand still. Those groups that are losing significant numbers have to recoup them to stay vibrant."

The U.S. Religious Landscape Survey estimates the United States is 78 percent Christian and about to lose its status as a majority Protestant nation, at 51 percent and slipping.

More than one-quarter of American adults have left the faith of their childhood for another religion or no religion at all, the survey found. Factoring in moves from one stream or denomination of Protestantism to another, the number rises to 44 percent.

One in four adults ages 18 to 29 claim no affiliation with a religious institution.

"In the past, certain religions had a real holding power, where people from one generation to the next would stay," said Penn State University sociologist Roger Finke, who consulted in the survey planning. "Right now, there is a dropping confidence in organized religion, especially in the traditional religious forms."

Lugo said the 44 percent figure is "a very conservative estimate," and more research is planned to determine the causes.

"It does seem in keeping with the high tolerance among Americans for change," Lugo said. "People move a lot, people change jobs a lot. It's a very fluid society."

The religious demographic benefiting the most from this religious churn is those who claim no religious affiliation. People moving into that category outnumber those moving out of it by a three-to-one margin.

The majority of the unaffiliated -- 12 percent of the overall population -- describe their religion as "nothing in particular," and about half of those say faith is at least somewhat important to them. Atheists or agnostics account for 4 percent of the total population.

The Roman Catholic Church has lost more members than any faith tradition because of affiliation swapping, the survey found. While nearly one in three Americans were raised Catholic, fewer than one in four say they're Catholic today. That means roughly 10 percent of all Americans are ex-Catholics.

The share of the population that identifies as Catholic, however, has remained fairly stable in recent decades thanks to an influx of immigrant Catholics, mostly from Latin America. Nearly half of all Catholics under 30 are Hispanic, the survey found.

On the Protestant side, changes in affiliation are swelling the ranks of nondenominational churches, while Baptist and Methodist traditions are showing net losses.

Many Americans have vague denominational ties at best. People who call themselves "just a Protestant," in fact, account for nearly 10 percent of all Protestants.


Although evangelical churches strive to win new Christian believers from the "unchurched," the survey found most converts to evangelical churches were raised Protestant.

Hindus claimed the highest retention of childhood members, at 84 percent. The group with the worst retention is one of the fastest growing -- Jehovah's Witnesses. Only 37 percent of those raised in the sect known for door-to-door proselytizing said they remain members.

Among other findings involving smaller religious groups, more than half of American Buddhists surveyed were white, and most Buddhists were converts.

More people in the survey pool identified themselves as Buddhist than Muslim, although both populations were small -- less than 1 percent of the total population. By contrast, Jews accounted for 1.7 percent of the overall population.

The self-identified Buddhists -- 0.7 percent of those surveyed -- illustrate a core challenge to estimating religious affiliation: What does affiliation mean?

It's unclear whether people who called themselves Buddhists did so because they practice yoga or meditation, for instance, or claim affiliation with a Buddhist institution.

The report does not project membership figures for religious groups, in part because the survey is not as authoritative as a census and didn't count children, Lugo said. The U.S. Census does not ask questions on religion.

http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/wayoflife/02/25/religion.survey.ap/index.html