
Sunday, May 9, 2010
Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

Tuesday, January 5, 2010
The Bahá'í Faith in Egypt
an independent religion apart from Islam. Despite a historically active Egyptian Bahá'í community during the early twentieth century, Bahá'í institutions and community activities are currently banned by Law 263. This law came into being in 1960, seven years after the founding of the Arab Republic of Egypt, at the decree of then-President Gamal Abdel Nasser. All Bahá'í community properties, including Bahá'í centers, libraries, and cemeteries, were confiscated by the government. The current Egyptian Bahá'í community, estimated to two thousand, has also had fatwas issued against it by Al-Azhar's Islamic Research Center, which charges Bahá'ís with apostasy. The Egyptian go
vernment requires that its citizens identify as either Jewish, Christian, or Muslim, leaving others to either misrepresent their faith or forego valid identity documents, passports, birth and death certificates, and marriage licenses. One member of parliament, Gamal Akl of the opposition Muslim Brotherhood, said the Baha’is were infidels who should be killed on the grounds that they had changed their religion.
The ruling leaves Bahá'ís unable to obtain the necessary government documents to have rights in their country; they cannot obtain ID cards, birth certificates, death certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, passports; they also cannot be employed, educated, treated in hospitals or vote among other things.
Up till now Baha'is are still unable to obtain proper identification documents despite a legal ruling in their favor in February 2008.
Friday, February 27, 2009
U.S. Department of State - 2008 Human Rights Report: Egypt
The National Democratic Party (NDP) has governed the Arab Republic of Egypt, which has a population of approximately 82 million, since the party's establishment in 1978. The NDP, which continued to dominate national politics by maintaining an overriding majority in the popularly elected People's Assembly (PA) and t
he partially elected Shura (Consultative) Council, derives its governing authority from the 1971 constitution and subsequent amendments. Executive authority resides with the president and the cabinet. In 2005 President Hosni Mubarak won a fifth consecutive six-year term with 88 percent of the vote in the country's first presidential election, which was marred by low voter turnout and charges of fraud. The civilian authorities did not always maintain effective control of security forces, who committed numerous, serious abuses of human rights.
The government's respect for human rights remained poor, and serious abuses continued in many areas. The government limited citizens' right to change their government and continued a state of emergency that has been in place almost continuously since 1967. Security forces used unwarranted lethal force and tortured and abused prisoners and detainees, in most cases with impunity. Prison and detention center conditions were poor. Security forces arbitrarily arrested and detained individuals, in some cases for political purposes, and kept them in prolonged pretrial detention. The executive branch placed limits on and pressured the judiciary. The government's respect for freedoms of press, association, and religion declined during the year, and the government continued to restrict other civil liberties, particularly freedom of speech, including Internet freedom, and freedom of assembly, including restrictions on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Government corruption and lack of transparency persisted.
The government made significant and effective efforts to combat female genital mutilation (FGM). These efforts included education, outreach, and the passage and enforcement of legislation criminalizing FGM. In addition, courts issued the first two convictions on sexual assault charges.
The constitution provides for freedom of belief and the practice of religious rites; however, the government restricted the exercise of these rights. According to the constitution, Islam is the official state religion, and Shari'a (Islamic law), the primary source of legislation. Religious practices that conflict with the government's interpretation of Shari'a are prohibited.
Members of non-Muslim religious minorities officially recognized by the government generally worshiped without harassment and maintained links with coreligionists in other countries.
Members of religions not recognized by the government, particularly Baha'is, experienced personal and collective hardship. Religious groups seeking recognition must submit a request to the MOI, which determines whether, in its view, the group would pose a threat to national security or social order. The MOI also consults leading religious figures, particularly the pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church and the sheikh of Al-Azhar. The last official recognition of a religious group occurred in 1990. The government did not recognize marriages of citizens adhering to faiths other than Christianity, Judaism, or Islam, nor did it recognize conversions of Muslim-born citizens to other religions.
The law prohibited blasphemy and the "denigration of religions." Though there were no reported prosecutions, at least one Koranist was arrested and was being held without charges at year's end. The government prosecuted members of religious groups whose practices deviated from mainstream Islamic beliefs and whose activities were believed to jeopardize communal harmony.
The law bans Baha'i institutions and community activities and stripped Baha'is of legal recognition. The government continued to deny civil documents, including ID cards, birth certificates, and marriage licenses to members of the Baha'i community. The MOI requires identity card applicants to self-identify as a Jew, Christian, or Muslim. As a result, Baha'is faced difficulties in conducting civil transactions, including registering births, marriages, and deaths, obtaining passports, enrolling children in schools, and opening bank accounts. During the year Baha'is were compelled either to misrepresent themselves as Muslim, Christian or Jewish, or go without valid identity documents. Many Baha'is chose the latter course.
Traditional practices and some aspects of the law discriminated against religious minorities, including Christians and particularly Baha'is. The law requires non-Muslims to obtain a presidential decree to build a new place of worship. In addition, MOI regulations, issued in 1934 under the Al-Ezabi decree, specify a set of 10 conditions the government must consider before a presidential decree for construction of a new non-Muslim place of worship can be issued. The conditions include the requirement that the distance between a church and a mosque not be less than 100 meters (328 feet) and that approval of the neighboring Muslim community be obtained before a permit to build a new church may be issued.
You could read the whole report at: 2008 Human Rights Report: Egypt
Saturday, February 14, 2009
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
تضارب تصريحات شيخ الازهر حول البهائية - الحلقة الثانية
معذرة، اذا كنت ترى ان الديانة البهائية هى (خروج عن الاسلام)- رغم انها الديانة الوحيدة التى تؤمن ان الاسلام دين الهي - فكيف ترى بقية الاديان الاخرى التى تجرد سيدنا محمد(ص) من نبوته ولا ترى الاسلام الا( كدين مخترع) تماما كما تصف سيادتك الديانة البهائية!؟
شيخ الازهر الفاضل، ان الديانة البهائية هى دين الهي مستقل. فهي ليست مذهب من الدين الاسلامى او فرقة متفرعة منه !لذلك من الطبيعي جدا ان تكون الديانة البهائية مختلفة تماما عن الدين الاسلامي فهى دين مستقل له كتبه وشرائعه المختلفة
اولا: تؤمن بان جميع الرسل هم من عند الله: فحضرات الرسل ابراهيم، موسى، عيسى ، محمد رسل ارسلهم الله تعالى. كذلك حضرات الرسل بوذا وزرادشت وكريشنا مرسلين من عند الله. هؤلاء الثلاثة الذين لا تعترف بهم سيادتك كرسل مرسلين من عند الله.
إن جميع الأنبياء والاوصياء والعلماء والعرفاء والحكماء قد أقروا بعدم بلوغ معرفة ذلك الجوهر الذى هو جوهر الجواهر، وأذعنوا بالعجز عن العرفان والوصول الى تلك الحقيقة التى هى حقيقة الحقائق
ان غيب الهوية وذات الاحدية كان مقدساً عن البروز والظهور، والصعود والنزول والدخول والخروج ومتعالياً عن وصف كل واصف وادراك كل مدرك... لأن جميع من فى السموات والأرض قد وُجدوا بكلمة أمره وبُعثوا من العدم البحت والفناء الصرف الى عرصة الشهود والحياة بارادته
وما أنا إلا عبد آمنت بالله وآياته ورسله وملائكته ويشهد حينئذ لساني وقلبي وظاهري وباطني بأنه هو الله لا إله إلا هو الخالق الباعث المحيي المميت
فهل فى هذا خروج عن تعاليم الاديان السماوية؟
ثالثا: تؤمن ان جميع البشر متساوون، وجميعهم من اصل واحد خلقهم الله تعالى لا فرق بينهم بسبب اللون او الجنس او العرق او العقيدة او الدين فترى الديانة البهائية البشر كالازهار الجميلة المختلفة الالوان والاشكال، على عكس سيادتك الذى تصنف البشر فتكفر هذا ( تكفر كل من اعتنق الديانة البهائية) على حسب تصريحك، وتثنى على ذاك ؟؟!
هذه هى مبادئ الديانة البهائية، فاى منها سموم ؟
الدين والعلم توأمان الدين سبب الالفة والمحبة
سيادة شيخ الازهر
عندما تصدر هذه التصريحات من شخص في مثل مكانتكم وسلطتكم ، فهى تعتبر بالتأكيد حضاً مباشراً على كراهية البهائيين وحثاً على التمييز ضدهم ،كما تدل على عدم احترام للآخرين المختلفين فى العقيدة ،فهل هذه هى تعاليم الديانة الاسلامية السمحة !؟
Monday, July 21, 2008
Conflict of speech of Mr. Tantawy the head of the Alazhar Islamic supreme institution in Cairo about the Bahá’í Faith - July 19, 2008 – First Episode
tioned that recognizing the Bahá’í Faith in Egypt will be against Islam believes, and against all other religions believes. He described the Bahá’ís as a wicked group that will spread its poison among the Islamic countries.He declared that the Bahá’ís of Egypt should never be allowed to state their religion in official documents since that act would automatically imply the recognition of the Baha'i religion in Egypt.
Previous speech with Mr. Tantawy two years ago (9-19-2006) with Alwatany Alyom, an Egyptian Newspaper, he responded to a question about his opinion to allowed the Egyptian Bahá’ís to write their religion in the Government ID cards. He said, “Yes they could write Bahá’í, why not? If they believe in this religion and when they do so they will make other religions freed from their guilt, and also to prevent the Bahá’ís from pretending to write other religions in their Government ID cards.
The bloger opinion:
The conflict of two speeches of Mr. Tantawy the head of the Alazhar Islamic supreme institution in Cairo is reflecting that he can’t make up his opinion on one of the important issues of religion believe, and he is trying to play different instruments reflecting the political views at each time of his speeches.
In reflecting to both speeches of Mr. Tantawy, we could clearly identify that Mr. Tantawy is imposing to create hatred among the Egyptian society against the Egyptian Bahá’ís and other minority.
Are these the principles of Islam that Mr. Tantawy teaches in Alazhar Islamic University?
عادل عبد الحليم
القاهرة - حذر شيخ الأزهر الدكتور محمد سيد طنطاوي من الاعتراف بطائفة البهائية في مصر، معتبرا أن الاعتراف بها "خروج عن الإسلام وتعاليم الأديان السماوية"، ووصفها بأنها "فئة ضالة لا ينبغي أن تبث سمومها في المجتمعات الإسلامية".
من جهة أخرى اعترف شيخ الأزهر بعدم قدرة المؤسسة الأزهرية على حسم مشكلة فوضى الفتاوى في الفضائيات، قائلا: إن "دور الأزهر توجيهي، ومن يفتي من مشايخ الفضائيات لا نملك له إلا أن نقول لمن أخطأ أخطأت، ولمن أصاب أصبت، لكننا لا نستطيع أن نمنع أحدا من الكلام".
واعتبر أن وظيفة الأزهر "فقط" هي "توضيح الحلال والحرام، وليس أن يكون كالأمن الذي يستطيع المنع والحجب لما هو سيئ".
ورفض الدكتور طنطاوي في لقائه مع طلاب الجامعات المصرية تدخل الدين في السياسة أو العكس، قائلا: "لا يصح لرجال السياسة التدخل في الدين، كما لا يصح لعلماء الدين التدخل في السياسة، فكل له تخصصه، ونحن في عصر التخصص".
غير أنه أشار إلى أن "السياسة مرتبطة بالدين، ولا يمكن الفصل بين الدين وبين أي مجال، ولكن ينبغي أن تكون العلاقة بين علماء الدين ورجال السياسة علاقة تعاون".

نعم يكتب فيها «بهائى» فما المانع من ذلك مادام هذا هو معتقده وما يتخذه لنفسه عقيدة، فكتابة بهائى فى خانة الديانة تبرئ منه أى ديانة أخرى وتمنع أن ينسب البعض أنفسهم إلى الديانات السماوية الأخرى وهى بريئة منهم.
ثم قال الشيخ طنطاوي خلال لقائه اليوم السبت 19-7-2008 بطلاب الجامعات المصرية في معهد إعداد القادة بحلوان
"ينبغي ألا يُسمح بذكر لفظ بهائي في البطاقة الشخصية لأي بهائي؛ لأن في ذلك اعترافا بالبهائية كدين"
ان تضارب تصريحات شيخ الازهر وهو اعلى سلطة دينية ليس في مصر فقط بل بالنسبة لاتباع المذهب السني كله،هذا التضارب يثير التعجب! الى هذه الدرجة لا يستطيع شيخ الازهر ان يحدد موقفه بوضوح تجاه قضية ما؟؟
